Aug 27, 2011 · It showed a man who, having jumped from one of the burning World Trade Center towers, was falling through the air to the pavement: an acrobatics of death. An estimated 7 percent of those who were... On the 19th anniversary of 9/11 and going forward, advance reservations are required for visitations to the Reflection Room to allow for proper social distancing. To arrange your visit, please contact the OCME WTC Hotline at (212) 447-7884 at least 48-hours in advance. Please ensure your reservation to the Reflection Room aligns with your ...M&S ladies jumpers are a versatile and stylish addition to any wardrobe. Whether you’re dressing up for a special occasion or keeping it casual for everyday wear, there’s a jumper ...Sep 11, 2017 · Bored Panda has collected some of the least seen 9/11 stories from across the internet. From street shots of the twin towers attack to satellite images of New York City, these historical photos are revealing new angles of the horrific day that changed the world forever. For more similar September 11 shots, check out this powerful book by David ... Published Aug. 13, 2005, 4:00 a.m. ET. In dramatic new accounts of 9/11 released yesterday, hundreds of New York firefighters describe in their own painful words the horror, heroism and hell of ...Fri 2 Sep 2011 08.47 EDT. I n the photograph Thomas Hoepker took on 11 September 2001, a group of New Yorkers sit chatting in the sun in a park in Brooklyn. Behind them, across brilliant blue ...Sep 5, 2023 · On the morning of September 11, 2001, the world awoke to the unthinkable. One commercial airplane, then two, had crashed into the World Trade Center. News footage showed the badly damaged towers ... Although there have been countless horrific pictures that came out of the deadly September 11 attacks, some continue to evoke immediate horror even after 20 years.As the US, along with the rest of the world, commemorates the 20th anniversary of the darkest day in the nation's history, let's look at one such photo — that of Karen Juday, the 9/11 victim who jumped off the World Trade Center ...September 10, 2021 at 4:00 p.m. EDT. The World Trade Center's South Tower just after the second plane's impact in New York on Sept. 11, 2001. (Lyle Owerko) The sound, a colossal crashing, a ...Photograph from September 11. By Wisława Szymborska. Translated by Clare Cavanagh. They jumped from the burning floors—. one, two, a few more, higher, lower. The photograph halted them in life, and now keeps them. above the earth toward the earth.At 8:46 a.m. on September 11, 2001, hijackers crashed American Airlines Flight 11 into the north tower of the World Trade Center in New York City. Six minutes later, the first contingent of New ...WATCH: 9/11 World Trade Center Attacks [VIDEOS] On September 11, 2001, the history of our nation changed forever and this year marks the 15th anniversary of the most devastating attack on our ...The original World Trade Center was a 16-acre complex that housed seven buildings and the five-acre Austin J. Tobin Plaza.. The World Trade Center contained almost 10 million square feet of rentable office space. This size equaled nearly three Disneyland Parks.. In 2001, the World Trade Center housed more than 430 businesses from 28 different …New footage of 9/11 attack on twin towers - video. Video obtained from the New York police department after a freedom of information request shows previously unseen images of the burning World ...Any reasonable assessment of 9/11 concludes those who jumped from the Twin Towers were, along with everyone else who died, homicide victims. Unfortunately, the notion that jumpers were somehow “less than” those who perished from plane crashes, smoke, fire, or building collapse persisted in the tragedy’s aftermath.2,753. At the World Trade Center (WTC) site in Lower Manhattan, 2,753 people were killed when hijacked American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 were intentionally crashed into ...Analysts fell to the sidelines weighing in on Newcrest Mining Limited (NCMGF – Research Report) and Pilbara Minerals Limited (PILBF – Research R... Analysts fell to the sidelines w...Remembering 9/11. In: World Trade Center. Brit McCandless Farmer. Brit McCandless Farmer is a digital producer for 60 Minutes, where her work has been recognized by the Webby, Gracie, and Telly ...9/11: 20 Years Later. These ‘gut-wrenching, scary, spectacular’ photos capture 9/11’s trauma. When the planes hit the World Trade Center, Lyle Owerko captured the attack in real time. By...Any reasonable assessment of 9/11 concludes those who jumped from the Twin Towers were, along with everyone else who died, homicide victims. Unfortunately, …9/11 Commission Report9/11 jumpers hit the ground5 Sept 2021 ... ... September 11, 2001. He tells correspondent John Dickerson that viewers identify with it because they think, "That could be me." "CBS Sunday ...9/11 Pictures That Reveal The Tragedy Of America’s Darkest Day. On September 11, 2001, the United States experienced the worst assault ever carried out on American soil and the deadliest terrorist attack in world history. In the span of just 102 minutes, both of New York's World Trade Center towers collapsed after planes hijacked by Al Qaeda ...Sep 1, 2006 · The following is the tale of one man, Mike Rambousek, who lost his son Luke that morning, five years ago this month. Rambousek, oddly enough, was able to channel Luke’s memory through the power ... 9 Sept 2007 ... the event. Our hearts go out to the families that were directly affected by 911; the Twin Tower victims, the Firefighters (keep trucking ...2,753. At the World Trade Center (WTC) site in Lower Manhattan, 2,753 people were killed when hijacked American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 were intentionally crashed into ...Sep 11, 2021 · Published Sep. 11, 2021, 7:10 a.m. ET. Photographers who shot some of the most unforgettable images on Sept. 11, 2001, and the days after remember the stories behind the pictures. 16. Aristide ... Others came from inside the buildings by people trapped inside. Many never made it out. The attacks killed 2,997 people and injured thousands more.Their design features twin waterfall pools surrounded by bronze parapets that list the names of the victims of the 9/11 attacks and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. The pools are set within a plaza where more than 400 swamp white oak trees grow. The Memorial opened on September 11, 2011, 10 years after the 9/11 attacks.An American flag at ground zero on the evening of Sept. 11, 2001, after the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City. In the fall of 2001, Aaron Zebley was a 31-year-old FBI ...25 Most Powerful Photos1. A photo taken on September 11, 2001 by the New York City Police Department as the North Tower collapses, engulfing lower Manhattan in smoke and ash. (Photo: AP Photo/NYPD ...8 Sept 2011 ... On September 11, 2001, Sydney woman Penny saw American Airlines Flight 11 hit the north tower of the World Trade Centre from her hotel ...Impending Death. Impending Death is a photograph taken by freelance photographer Thomas Dallal during the September 11 attacks. The photograph depicts the North Tower (1 WTC) of the World Trade Center, on fire after being struck by American Airlines Flight 11 at 8:46 a.m., and shortly before its collapse at 10:28 a.m. Visible in the photograph are …They took long, warm showers to wash the ashes from their bodies. And when they were alone in their beds, many saw the wave coming at them again, and they cried like frightened children at the ...It showed a man who, having jumped from one of the burning World Trade Center towers, was falling through the air to the pavement: an acrobatics of death. An estimated 7 percent of those who were murdered on 9/11 died by jumping; there is ample photographic documentation, taken by various witnesses from various angles, of this …Any reasonable assessment of 9/11 concludes those who jumped from the Twin Towers were, along with everyone else who died, homicide victims. Unfortunately, the notion that jumpers were somehow “less than” those who perished from plane crashes, smoke, fire, or building collapse persisted in the tragedy’s aftermath.Connect jumper cables by parking the cars close to one another without touching, ensuring the keys to both vehicles are in the off position, connecting the positive cable and then ...Some of the footage is considered graphic as is some of the language. Unfortunately, this is a day I will never forget. May God Bless those who we lost on that terrible day." "Some footage I shot ...On a Brooklyn rooftop shortly after the collapse of the Twin Towers, Jenna Piccirillo and three-month-old Vaughan embody innocence and resilience, according to the photographer: “Life continues ...Here Are The Harrowing Stories Behind Some Of The Most Iconic Photos From 9/11. "I just remember it was so strange, him saying to everyone, 'He’s got it. He’s got the picture.'. As if he couldn’t believe his own eyes." Pia Peterson. BuzzFeed News Photo Editor. Kate Bubacz. BuzzFeed News Photo Director. Kirsten Chilstrom.Jun 21, 2011 · On September 11, 2001 —a clear, sunny, late summer day—al Qaeda terrorists aboard three hijacked passenger planes carried out coordinated suicide attacks against the World Trade Center in New ... In the decade and a half since 2001, little is known about the estimated 200 people who jumped or fell to their deaths. Most who jumped were from the north tower, most likely because the fire was ... Wallenberg syndrome is also known as a lateral medullary syndrome or PICA (posterior inferior cerebellar artery) Syndrome. It is a condition of the central nervous system after a s...Michael Zhang. A giant archive of 2,400 never-before-seen 9/11 photos have been discovered on a set of CDs purchased at an estate sale. The images show workers in the wreckage of the World Trade ...9/11 jumpers hit the groundRemembering 9/11. In: World Trade Center. Brit McCandless Farmer. Brit McCandless Farmer is a digital producer for 60 Minutes, where her work has been recognized by the Webby, Gracie, and Telly ...New Video Jumpers 911 9/11 Twin Towers World Trade Center Terrorists. Show less. Recommended. 3:13. I. Up next. TWIN TOWERS COLLAPSE-WTC COLLAPSE-911 TWIN TOWERS COLLAPSE-WORLD TRADE CENTER COLLAPSE. News. 2:41. Mobile towers in India new target of terrorists. NewsNation. 2:07.The falling man. The remarkable search to identify a man photographed jumping from the north tower of the World Trade Centre underlines the lasting pain of 11 September 2001 - and reveals why the ...Speaking to Metro.co.uk, Helen has revealed she still has nightmares about people jumping from the towers to escape the burning buildings at least once a month, almost two decades later. The night ...Civilians bolt in the opposite direction as firefighters rush towards the Twin Towers of the New York City's World Trade Center after a plane hit the building on …The attacks of September 11, 2001 killed almost 3,000 people, shocked the world and forever seared 9/11 into memory as a date filled with tragedy, loss and heroism. Artifacts recovered from the ...How did Rico Priem from 9-1-1 die? Priem was on his way home from a 14-hour overnight shift on the procedural when he died from injuries sustained in a single-person …20 years later, these are the 9/11 photos we will never forget. Twenty years ago, the nation watched transfixed as planes hijacked by terrorists crashed into the World Trade Center in New York ...An “apparently emotionally disturbed person” was captured on video Monday in the reflecting pool at the 9/11 Memorial in New York City before sliding headfirst into the 20 ft. “central void.”The shocking image of a soldier, incinerated when his vehicle, part of a convoy of Iraqi troops withdrawing from Kuwait, was hit by US fire in 1991.Video shows moment US students caught 9/11 attack on film and fled their own building ‘It looked like an airplane crashed into the building!’ NYU student shouts in disturbing footage of the ...How amazing jumpers they are World highest jumpers. Fun For PK. 2:44. Bounce House Rentals Jumpers Los Angeles Jumpers Rent Moon Bounce Houses for Party Rental. imoonbouncerentals. 1:59. Party Jumpers for Rent from INFLATABLE JUMPER RENTALS. partyrentals. 1:14.Here are the stories behind some of the most iconic images. The Falling Man. Perhaps one of the most lasting photographs from 9/11, it was taken at 9.41am and shows a person moments after they had ...Located at the World Trade Center in New York City, the 9/11 Memorial Museum tells the story of 9/11 through media, narratives, and a collection of monumental and authentic artifacts, presenting visitors with personal stories of loss, recovery, and hope. The Museum is open with ongoing operational changes to ensure a safe Museum experience.9/11 Commission ReportFor Holly Winter, September 11, 2001, was going to be the day of a blissful reunion for her and her college friends—but her own mother’s intuition saved her. Winter, who lived in Denver at the ...This 11 September 2001 file photo shows Marcy Borders covered in dust as she takes refuge in an office building after one of the World Trade Center towers collapsed in New York.Read Full FAQ. The hijacked Flight 11 was crashed into floors 93 to 99 of the North Tower (1 WTC) at 8:46 a.m. The hijacked Flight 175 struck floors 77 to 85 of the South Tower (2 WTC) 17 minutes later at 9:03 a.m. When the towers were struck, between 16,400 and 18,000 people were in the WTC complex. Of those, the vast majority evacuated safely.Speaking to Metro.co.uk, Helen has revealed she still has nightmares about people jumping from the towers to escape the burning buildings at least once a month, almost two decades later. The night ...Melissa Doi's Last Minutes. Melissa Doi, 32, died while trapped on the 83rd floor of the World Trade Center during the Sept. 11 attacks. Part of her 911 call was played for jurors in the Zacarias ...The first jumper is recorded plunging from the North Tower’s 149th window of the 93rd floor on the north face of the building at 8.51am, just over four minutes after it was hit by the first ...A 9-1-1 crew member has died after working a 14-hour overnight shift on the ABC procedural, TVLine has confirmed. Rico Priem — who was employed as a grip on …Sep 11, 2019 · Never before seen harrowing images of the carnage of the World Trade Centre have been released for the first time. Dr Emil Chynn was one of the first medics at the scene when the first plane ... A week after 9/11, Peress helped put together a project called “Here Is New York,” which invited anybody—professional photographers but also many, many amateurs—to submit photos they’d ...This 11 September 2001 file photo shows Marcy Borders covered in dust as she takes refuge in an office building after one of the World Trade Center towers collapsed in New York.떨어지는 남자 (The Falling Man)는 AP 통신 의 사진작가 리처드 드루 (Richard Drew)가 9.11 테러 당시 뉴욕 에 위치한 세계 무역 센터 에서 떨어지는 남자를 찍은 사진이다. 이 이미지의 피사체는 북쪽 타워 의 고층에 갇혀 있다가 화재와 연기를 피해 안전을 찾아 ...A second hijacked plane— United Airlines Flight 175 —crashed into the South Tower at 9:03 a.m., trapping everyone above the 78th floor. Fifty-six minutes later, the building collapsed, killing ...Port Authority engineer Srinath Jinadasa, in a jacket, escaped the North Tower on 9/11. PHOTO: PHIL PENMAN. Thousands of photographs captured the shock, horror, heroism and humanity brought on by ...The 10-year anniversary of 9/11 and its subsequent events have not gone without the literary treatment. Here, a dozen related books that prove to be thoughtful, illuminating reading. Read our Q&A with A Decade of Hope author Dennis Smith. The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict Between America and Al-Qaeda Peter L. Bergen A revelatory, pull-no … Seattle police said officers did not respond and said no 911 call was made. However, they did say
New footage of 9/11 attack on twin towers - video. Video obtained from the New York police department after a freedom of information request shows previously unseen images of the burning World ...Host Fixates on the Creepiest Detail of 9/11 Victim’s Death. Fox & Friends co-host Ainsley Earhardt has a talent for finding and clinging to the most pointless or perverse angle to any tragedy ...Sep 10, 2021 · In the moments after the first plane hit at 8:46 a.m. and then the second at 9:03, followed by the collapse of the South Tower at 9:59 a.m. and the North at 10:28, hospitals across the New York ... We knew 65 passengers and crew perished aboard United Flight 175, 92 on American Airlines Flight 11, 44 on United Flight 93, and 64 on American Airlines Flight 77, yet without such a rumor, the ...Photograph from September 11. By Wisława Szymborska. Translated by Clare Cavanagh. They jumped from the burning floors—. one, two, a few more, higher, lower. The photograph halted them in life, and now keeps them. above the earth toward the earth.Thousands more called the neighborhood their home. The 9/11 Memorial & Museum recognizes the strength and resiliency of all those who survived the tragic attacks on September 11th and those whose lives were upended in the days and months that followed. Museum admission is complimentary for those in our witness and survivor community; …Jump in with Carlos Juico and Gavin Ruta on episode 180 of Jumpers Jump. This episode we discuss: Matilda's crazy sixth sense, Growing up with spirits, Supernatural entities, Shadow people lore, Ghost occurrences, Talking to spirits, Sleep paralysis demon, Sabrina's first paranormal experience, Past life regression, Their Dad's sixth sense, Aunt …These were the first identifications of World Trade Center victims since October 2019. The remains of more than 1,100 victims – about 40% of those who died there – are yet to be identified ...StuffThe falling man. The remarkable search to identify a man photographed jumping from the north tower of the World Trade Centre underlines the lasting pain of 11 September 2001 - and reveals why the ...Osama bin Laden orchestrated militants to hijack four planes to engage in suicide attacks on our nation. American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 …2,753. At the World Trade Center (WTC) site in Lower Manhattan, 2,753 people were killed when hijacked American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 were intentionally crashed into ...This item has been corrected. This item has been corrected. China’s state news agency Xinhua just announced a pilot program to “control” coal consumption in a few dozen major citie...Jason Scott/Textfiles. Archivists who bought a stash of CDs at a house clearance sale found 2,400 photos of Ground Zero in New York taken following the 9/11 attacks in 2001. They appear to have ...At 9:27, a man called 911 and said a group was in the north conference room on the 105th floor. At 9:32, a man on the 105th floor called 911 and asked that the roof be opened. At 9:38, Kevin ...9/11 jumpers hit the groundMichaels suffered “horrible PTSD” in the years after 9/11. Tourists in NYC armed with a camcorder, Tami and her husband Guy rode out both impacts and collapses from inside their hotel room on the 35th floor of the Millenium Hilton, directly across Church Street, with an unobstructed view of the WTC complex’s plaza.When it comes to investing in a new jumper, there are countless options available. However, there is something truly special about choosing a British wool jumper. One of the most c...He stopped me mid-sentence holding up his hand: “I know that smell--those are bodies.”. Lower Manhattan was for months a giant open air crematorium. No one talks about that. For months too ...Specialties: 909 jumpers is a company based in Fontana Ca. We have jumpers and moon bouncers,water slides,tables, chairs, patio heaters, mechanical bull rental Rockola or Juke box, photo booth rental and other party supplies for rent. We rent canopies from 10x10, 20x20, 20x30 and 20x40. We offer the most competitive prices on canopy rentals. We …The benefit of the 911 address lookup is emergency organizations have ability to locate an emergency quickly. In the cases of rural areas or those who use boxes for mail, looking u...How amazing jumpers they are World highest jumpers. Fun For PK. 2:44. Bounce House Rentals Jumpers Los Angeles Jumpers Rent Moon Bounce Houses for Party Rental. imoonbouncerentals. 1:59. Party Jumpers for Rent from INFLATABLE JUMPER RENTALS. partyrentals. 1:14.Here, he shares his edit of those photographs, some previously unpublished (slides: 1, 5, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16), with TIME and spoke with writer David Levi Strauss about the work.Published Aug. 13, 2005, 4:00 a.m. ET. In dramatic new accounts of 9/11 released yesterday, hundreds of New York firefighters describe in their own painful words the horror, heroism and hell of ...New York firefighters attend a funeral on Sept. 15, 2001. Igor Tsigelman, left, of Brooklyn, looks at posters of people missing since the 9/11 attacks on what became known as the Wall of Prayers ...John Kalymnois on 9/11. Evan Fairbanks: Faces of Heroes. Evan Fairbanks captured some of the most remarkable and poignant footage of any bystander with a video camera on September 11. With his... Impending Death. Impending Death is a photograph taken by freelance photographer Thomas Dallal during the September 11 attacks. The photograph depicts the North Tower (1 WTC) of the World Trade Center, on fire after being struck by American Airlines Flight 11 at 8:46 a.m., and shortly before its collapse at 10:28 a.m. Visible in the photograph are numerous people trapped in the upper floors of ... Sep 10, 2004 · The first people jumped or fell from the upper floors of the north tower just minutes after the impact of American Airlines Flight 11. The heat reached people on the upper floors long before the ... Sep 9, 2011 · Eyewitness accounts. Penny is one of dozens of people who have shared their personal accounts of September 11 with ABC News Online. On 9/11, Sydney woman Penny saw the first plane hit the World ... 9/11 jumpers hit the ground9/11 jumpers hit the groundEnlarge this image. A man mourns Saturday at the 9/11 Memorial in New York City on the 20th anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks. Mike Segar/Pool/Getty Images. A moment of silence was also observed ...9/11 jumpers still haunt, disturb. For many, the most disturbing images from the morning of September 11, 2001 were little blurred shapes, obviously human, falling from the World Trade Center ...Florence Jones visited the 9/11 memorial for the first time with David Muir. Of the last 25 people who made it out of the World Trade Center's south tower on Sept. 11, 2001, Florence Jones was ...Redefining 9/11 Jumpers. Graphic by Zac Fox. By Mackenzie McDermott. September 11, 2017. The terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001, left a scar on the memories of Americans. Those who witnessed the attacks, whether firsthand or on television, remember haunting images of those trapped inside the buildings jumping to their deaths. 9/11 has forever ...The photographs that Nachtwey took that day, over the next twelve hours, are some of the most iconic images of 9/11: the south tower collapsing behind the cross atop the Church of Saint Peter on ...New Video Jumpers 911 9/11 Twin Towers World Trade Center Terrorists. Show less. Recommended. 3:13. I. Up next. TWIN TOWERS COLLAPSE-WTC COLLAPSE-911 TWIN TOWERS COLLAPSE-WORLD TRADE CENTER COLLAPSE. News. 2:41. Mobile towers in India new target of terrorists. NewsNation. 2:07.Sept. 10, 2011— -- There are hundreds of stories from those who, one way or another, narrowly escaped death on 9/11. Missed trains, buses or ferries; doctors appointments and phone calls. One ...They took long, warm showers to wash the ashes from their bodies. And when they were alone in their beds, many saw the wave coming at them again, and they cried like frightened children at the ...In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our lives. From smartphones to laptops, we rely on these devices for various tasks. When faced with an emerge...September 11, 2001: 5 firsthand stories from people who survived. 'We are, all of us, survivors of 9/11. If you were alive on 9/12, you were a survivor of 9/11.'. N.J. Burke, Melodie Homer, Bill ...Jun 21, 2011 · On September 11, 2001 —a clear, sunny, late summer day—al Qaeda terrorists aboard three hijacked passenger planes carried out coordinated suicide attacks against the World Trade Center in New ... Sat 17 Aug 2002 21.54 EDT. 08:00 - North Tower, 107th floor, Windows on the World. 2 hours 28 minutes to collapse. 'Good morning, Ms Thompson.'. Doris Eng's greeting was particularly sunny, like ...Mukul Kumar Agarwala S-43. Joseph Agnello S-11. David Scott Agnes N-47. Joao Alberto da Fonseca Aguiar, Jr. S-34. Brian G. Ahearn S-13. Jeremiah Joseph Ahern S-47. Joanne Marie Ahladiotis N-37. Shabbir Ahmed N-70. Terrance Andre Aiken N-17.OpenAI's cofounders, including Sam Altman, said in a blog post that there needed to be a proactive approach to managing AI's potential harms. Jump to The creators of ChatGPT say AI...A jumper wire is a conducting wire used to transfer electrical signals between two points in a circuit. The wires can either be used to modify circuits or to diagnose problems with...Seattle police said officers did not respond and said no 911 call was made. However, they did say they are asking for the public’s help in identifying the jumpers.Bounce House Rentals Jumpers Los Angeles Jumpers Rent Moon Bounce Houses for Party Rental. imoonbouncerentals. 1:59. Party Jumpers for Rent from INFLATABLE JUMPER RENTALS. partyrentals. 1:14. the Best Jumpers in the World (in their sport)!vally ball!jumper! Entertainment All. 10:49.Apr 26, 2021. Michael Zhang. A few years ago, a man named Liam Enea got his hands on a photo album from his late relative. Inside, he was surprised to discover a trove of never-before-seen photos ...Father Mychal Judge is known as the first victim of the 911 attacks. An FDNY Chief and a Franciscan priest are hoping that Judge can become a saint. Chris Pedota, NorthJersey.comPicture: Alamy. Personal effects were hastily abandoned when buildings were evacuated in the wake of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Centre. Picture: Alamy. What was ... In the decade and a half since 2001, little is known about the estimated 200 people who jumped or fell to their deaths. Most who jumped were from the north tower, most likely because the fire was ... Seattle police said officers did not respond and said no 911 call was made. However, they did say they are asking for the public’s help in identifying the jumpers.The shocking image of a soldier, incinerated when his vehicle, part of a convoy of Iraqi troops withdrawing from Kuwait, was hit by US fire in 1991.9/11, 9/11 Anniversary, 9/11 Commission, September 11, World Trade Center. 18 years after the 9/11 attacks, a series of Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuits brought against the National ... The 9/11 Memorial Museum’s permanent collection is an unparalleled repository consisting of material evidence, fir